What Are My Consumer Rights in the UK?

Understand your legal protections when buying goods or services

Quick Answer

Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, you have the right to goods that are of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described. Services must be provided with reasonable care and skill. If a business fails to meet these standards, you can claim a refund, replacement, or repair.

How It Works: Claiming Your Consumer Rights

1

Document Everything

Collect receipts, photos of the fault, and all communications with the business about the issue.

2

Send Formal Notice

Write to the business citing the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and give them 14 days to resolve the matter.

3

Escalate or Claim

If unresolved, contact Citizens Advice or file a claim in Small Claims Court.

What the Law Says

Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Sections 9-11)
Main consumer protection statute
Establishes that goods must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described. Gives you up to 6 years from purchase to claim.
Sale of Goods Act 1979 (Sections 12-15)
Title and quality warranties
Requires sellers to have legal right to sell goods. Still applies alongside Consumer Rights Act for certain legacy claims.
Supply of Goods & Services Act 1982 (Sections 1-5)
Services and bailment protection
Requires services to be provided with reasonable care and skill, and within a reasonable timeframe.

Common Situations

Bought faulty goods online that don't match the description

You can demand a refund or replacement within 30 days under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, even if you're outside the 14-day cooling-off period. Photograph the fault and contact the seller in writing.

Paid for services that weren't done properly

The business must complete services with reasonable care and skill. If not, send a formal complaint letter requesting compensation or redo of the work within 14 days.

Goods broke down shortly after purchase

If a fault appears within 30 days, it's presumed to have existed at purchase. You can claim repair, replacement, or refund. After 30 days, you must prove the fault existed when purchased.

Business refusing to acknowledge consumer rights

Consumer rights cannot be waived—any clause saying they don't apply is not legally binding. Escalate to Citizens Advice or Small Claims Court if the business refuses to cooperate.

Made a distance purchase and want to return it

You have a 14-day cooling-off period to withdraw without penalty. This doesn't apply to personalised, perishable, or custom-made goods.

Sold goods that are unsafe or breach standards

In addition to consumer rights claims, you can report unsafe products to the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) for enforcement action against the seller.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main consumer rights under UK law? +

Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, you have the right to goods that are of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described. You can also claim for services provided with reasonable care and skill within a reasonable timeframe.

How long do I have to claim for faulty goods? +

You have 6 years in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (or 5 years in Scotland) from the date of purchase to claim for faulty goods under the Consumer Rights Act 2015.

Can I get a refund if I change my mind? +

If you bought goods at a distance (online, by phone, or mail order), you have a 14-day cooling-off period to withdraw without penalty, unless the item is personalised or perishable.

What should I do if a company refuses to acknowledge my consumer rights? +

Send a formal complaint letter citing the Consumer Rights Act 2015. If unresolved, escalate to the Citizens Advice Consumer Service or pursue a claim through Small Claims Court.

Are online purchases covered by consumer rights? +

Yes, online purchases have the same consumer protections as in-store purchases. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 applies to all goods and services regardless of how they were purchased.

What if a business claims consumer rights don't apply to me? +

Consumer rights cannot be waived or excluded. If a business uses a clause saying your rights don't apply, this clause is not legally binding. Use our RightsCheck tool to document your claim.

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