BankBack Resources

Authoritative UK websites and guides we reference

These are the official UK resources we reference when building your BankBack letter. Useful if you want to dig deeper into your bank's obligations, fraud claims, APP fraud protection, and how to escalate to the Financial Ombudsman.

Regulations & Legislation

Payment Services Regulations 2017 (PSR)

Governs banks and payment service providers. Sets rules on fraud protection, dispute handling, and your right to refunds for unauthorised transactions.

Consumer Rights Act 2015

Protects you against unfair bank charges, unfair contract terms, and poor service from financial institutions.

FCA ICOBS Rules

Financial Conduct Authority rules on how banks must treat customers fairly, especially regarding fraud and dispute resolution.

APP Fraud & Scams

Confirmation of Payee (CoP) - Fraud Prevention

Banks must check that account details match the account holder's name before sending money. This protects you against fraud.

Authorised Push Payment Code (CRM Code)

Sets standards for how banks handle fraud claims when you've been tricked into sending money. Your bank should reimburse if you weren't negligent.

Action Fraud - Report Scams

UK's national fraud reporting centre. Report APP fraud here and get a crime reference for your bank claim.

Ombudsmen & Complaints

Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS)

Independent service for resolving complaints about banks. If your bank refuses your claim, you can escalate to the FOS for free.

FCA - Complaint Procedure

The regulator of banks. If your bank breaks FCA rules, you can complain to the FCA who can take enforcement action.

Small Claims Court

If your claim is under GBP3,000, you can take your bank to small claims court. Many banks settle before trial to avoid court costs.

Consumer Advice & Support

Citizens Advice - Bank Complaints

Free guidance on bank fraud, APP scams, and how to escalate complaints to the Financial Ombudsman.

Which? - Bank Fraud Claims

Independent consumer advice on fighting bank fraud and APP scams, with case studies of successful claims.

MoneySavingExpert - Fraud Recovery

Practical guidance on recovering from bank fraud, understanding your rights, and pressuring banks to pay compensation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I protected if I was tricked into sending money?

Yes. Under the CRM Code, banks must reimburse you for APP fraud if you were not negligent. You don't have to be careless for the bank to refuse - but you must prove the bank failed their duty.

What is Confirmation of Payee and why does it matter?

CoP is a free fraud check. When you enter an account number and sort code, the bank checks it matches the account holder's name. If it doesn't match, the bank should warn you - not blocking it automatically.

How long does a bank have to investigate a fraud claim?

Banks must acknowledge your claim within 5 working days and update you every 10 days. They should decide within 35 days. If it's a complex case, they have up to 70 days.

What should I do if my bank refuses a fraud claim?

Ask them to put the refusal in writing with reasons. Then escalate to the Financial Ombudsman. The FOS is free and independent - they can order your bank to pay up.

Can I claim if I made a typo in the account details?

No - if you made the error and the money went to a different account, the bank isn't liable. However, the bank should have been checking with Confirmation of Payee.

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